Saturday 22 March 2014

TASK 2.d Inquiry questions

What in your daily practice gets you really enthusiastic to find out more about?

Creating routines to music that I like and enjoy is my passion, I love to teach but there is nothing better than falling in love with a song and having movements and sequences of steps running through your head. As a choreographer and teacher I don’t always get to select the music for the routines I create, however when I can select a piece of music I am passionate about I see a difference in the quality of my routines. I have found working in this way results in the finished product being more original and creative which helps me to develop and refine my choreographing skills. I have to admit when choreographing to music I am less enthusiastic about I often struggle finding inspiration for movement and new ideas, in this situation I will take old routines and recycle sequences of steps and reliable sections of movement.  

Sometimes if there hasn't been any new music that I am passionate about I will create a themed mix or a mash together a group of songs I love. This is a skill I have developed over time through hours and hours of editing on programs like audacity.

Here is the link to a Beyonce mix I made last year for a dance completion, I created the sound effects myself and cut, mixed and edited it all on a program called audacity.


Who do you admire who also works with what makes you enthusiastic?

Jennifer Lopez is an artist I have followed for years. I love the way she constantly reinvents her dance styles and always incorporates dance break sections in her music videos. Michael Jackson is also famous for this and I take a lot of my inspiration from his concert mash ups and remixes. They often put sound effects in and over songs to add emphasis on the dance sections. This is something I try to do myself and will often use their music for these sound effects. This type of mixing music inspired me to search for my own sound effects to improve my own music mixes and I have now downloaded a sound effects program that allows me to create my own sounds.

This is a link for one of my favourite Michael Jackson performances, he has many sound effects added over the track to enhance and highlight the dance movement.

Jennifer Lopez often has a dance break in the middle of her music videos giving her a section to show her ability with specially made breaks and sound effects to compliment the movement.

Britney Spears also has some great dance breaks and being a child of the 90s I grew up dancing along to her videos.

What gets you angry or makes you sad?

Children’s negative approach to dance and drama in high school, I understand that performing is not everyone’s passion but it makes me sad when children dread the lesson. I try to make a conscious effort to get to know the students I teach and their limits. I plan my lesson around the student’s ability and always make sure they feel comfortable whilst still aiming to improve their performance.

I get angry when students persistently talk over me at a low level in a large class. Sometimes it’s difficult to figure out exactly who is talking, the students know this and play on it.

Part of my job is to motivate students and come up with ways to make them want to learn. It’s through this that I have found a passion I didn’t know I had, finding resources and materials for lessons. I love spending time searching the internet for facts, movie clips and any resources that relate to the topic I am teaching that might have a positive effect and help motivate the students to engage in the lesson. For example when I had to plan a drama lesson on conscription I found an Ali movie clip with Will Smith playing Mohamed Ali that was very powerful. This got the students attention and also opened up the discussion of the different ways people deal with conscription and how it affects the people around us.

Who do you admire?

I really admire the head of the Performing Arts department at my school and the head of the Dance department. They are both strong independent women who have managed to transform Performing Arts into a strong and successful part of the school curriculum as well as a respected and admired department. I have worked in many schools and sometimes the performing arts departments are considered a joke and never taken seriously. The school is very supportive of the Arts and with the passion and hard work of these two women the students, teachers and parents all respect the importance of the subjects within Performing Arts and encourage their students to take part. It’s with all the support and hard work of these outstanding teachers that has resulted in our GCSE students progressing into serious talent making them a joy to work with. The standard is very high and continues to improve making us stand out as a school in any performance we do.

Who shares your feelings or has found away to work around the sadness or anger?

My head of department is an outstanding teacher and is wonderful to watch. She has the respect and attention of all her students that she has earned through years of hard work and discipline. She says you have to be strict to start, set your boundaries, then you can have a laugh and joke with the students, but the respect and boundaries have to come first. She has the respect needed to be able to show her enthusiasm and passion in drama, this I feel has a positive effect on her students and helps to encourages the students who may not have enjoyed it before. I take every opportunity I have to sit in her lessons and observe as I have learned so much from watching her work and interact with the students, She is an inspiration and my mentor.

What do you love about what you do?

I love teaching teenagers who can lose themselves in performing arts. There is no greater feeling than watching a child forget all their adolescent problems and worries and feel good about themselves through performing. When choreographing for teenagers I try to make the routines demanding but always keep in mind that I want the students to enjoy it and feel good about themselves, so I try to choreograph sequences of steps that I feel good doing and hope that the students respond to it in the same way. I always plan lessons or choose material I feel the students can relate to or learn from and use it as a way for them to get out their anger or sadness through performance. I have watched performing save so many children from so many painful experiences and watched them challenge themselves, turning the pain into passion for performance.

Who do you admire who also seems to love this or is an example of what you love?

I have a student I have been teaching for 6 years, she started out as a shy and timid performer always lurking at the back of the class. She has transformed into a passionate and talented dancer and is a joy to watch. I remember the moment she had what I call ‘ the click’, the click is when a good dancer has a moment of transformation where their passion shines through in their performance.  A dancer can have all the talent and technique in the world but lack the feeling and performance quality that makes the audience want to watch them. The click is when this finally happens and all of a sudden they understand what you have been going on about for so long, the passion is just there and it oozes from their body and face transforming from a chorus performer to the one you want to watch. Her passion for dance has gone beyond anything I could have taught her and watching her go from strength to strength makes me feel proud. She is an inspiration and a constant muse for my work inspiring me to be creative and modern.

What do you feel you don’t understand?

The hardest part of my job that confuses me on a daily basis is UN co-operating parents.  When a parent fights you over a detention because they refuse to pick up their child any later than usual, or they just refuse to listen and insist their child is not to blame. This is very frustrating and is one of the hardest parts of my job.  When a child knows their parent will back them up no matter what the circumstances they feel than can do anything and not suffer the consequences. I know the UN co-operating parents of my students and any dealing with them are always a head ache, having a good support system of teachers and Leaders in a school is what gets me through these situations.

How do you decide the appropriate ethical response in a given situation?

I always go with my gut and try to be as honest and truthful as I can in any situation. Outside of work I pretty much don’t have a filter and will always be truthful to my mind, however working in a school I have to practice self control, I gather my thoughts, take a moment and then add a pinch of reserve. I try to stay in control and think carefully before acting on an ethical issue if I can. Sometime in my line of work this is not possible and you just have to act in the moment being as professional as you can. As a teacher you have to hold your tongue and remain professional not only for the sake of your job but for the sake of your reputation as a teacher, For example when a student does or says something that angers me, it is important I remain calm and use the appropriate sanctions, if I were to scream and shout showing my anger the student and the rest of the class would know I had lost control. Part of being a teacher is being in total control of what you say and how your react in difficult situations. Being a teacher means you spend half of your life with your students, you see them five times a week and naturally build relationships having students come to you for advice or problem solving.  This is where I feel the ethical lines gets blurry and in situations I am unsure of I will always speak to my line manager and head of department. I had a situation recently where a student had told me something and wanted me to deal with the situation myself, however I knew this would not be ethical so I had to pass it on to the appropriate authority. This left me feeling like I had betrayed the trust of someone who trusted me and the feeling of guilt was hard to shake off for a while being unable to switch of outside of work. The situation was resolved and the outcome was for the best which the student came to realize. This was a great lesson for me as I now know to ensure the students before they relay any confidential information that as a teacher I may have to pass it on depending on the nature of the information.

To what extent are disciplinary responses different to that you might expect more generally in society? For example, what level of physical contact would you deem appropriate (and not) from another professional that you would find unacceptable more generally? Why?

Dance and drama is very physical so I feel I have more physical contact with the students than most teachers. It takes time to understand your students and create boundaries so for new students or new classes it is best to keep contact as minimal as possible and demonstrate contact dance steps or drama with a teaching assistant if you have one.  As a teacher there isn't much cause for contact other than in dance to re position or demonstrate movement, the occasional comforting hand on the shoulder now and again but that’s as far as I would say contact goes.


What I find interesting is the difference between teaching in a school and in an after school Performing Arts Company. I have worked for a musical theater company for years and the students are more relaxed around teachers, especially younger students. They often run in and hug you or try to hold your hand, this never happens in school as I feel the students understand the difference in the boundaries. 

Thursday 13 March 2014

TASK 2.c Reflective Theory

Task 2c Reflective Theory

After reading the reader 2 I was surprised at how many of the theory’s discussed in the reader I am using already in my every day practice unconsciously and how much I could learn from the theory’s I had not tried before. I made a conscious effort to apply the theory’s I thought could be useful and make notes on how they have affected my future practice.
I must start by discussing Moons ideas about journal writing as this was the first of the theory’s I put into practice. I have never kept a diary or journal of any kind and the closest experience I have to this type of reflection would be making lists, during my first two weeks of journal writing I was introduced to the website ‘Listhography’. I was very surprised I had not heard of this website before and once I created my account and began making lists I found myself on a new train of thought creating lists of things I’d not thought of before, For example: ‘Five things to do in your lifetime’ this task made me think about my life in a way I had not before, having only five slots to fill I had to think very carefully about what was most important to me. I was surprised at my own answers and it took some time and deep thinking for me to decide upon the final five most important goals in my life. Making lists is a great way for you to reflect when you have little time and creating the lists suggested by Listogrophy can start a chain of reflective thinking on topics you make not have otherwise thought of, For Example:

1.list your life to do list
2. list all the jobs you've held
3. list 20 memories you'd keep if nothing else
4. list how you've celebrated your birthdays
5. list your hardest moments in life
6. list your wish list
7. list your pet peeves
8. list crushes you've had throughout the years
9. list your favorite book, movies, and tv shows
10. list bands you've seen live

I spent two weeks writing a journal after work and then a further nine days using different methods for writing, for example: lists, charts, graphs etc. I was surprised at how much I learned day to day from my journal and how applying the ideas I had that day to the next was really helping. Here is an excerpt from my journal to show an example of my reflective thinking via my Diary entry and how it has been effecting and improving my practice. Reading back over my Diary a few weeks later I was pleasantly surprised at how I had applied the lesson learned and how much I had progressed since then. I published one of my Diary entries on my blog as I thought it may be helpful to others, it discusses a particular problem I occurred during teaching and the lesson learned that I now apply to all my classes.



Moon talks about ‘Articulation of Reflective Practice’ and says that reflection is real when you put it into words and it has understand and meaning. As I have never kept a diary all my learning has happened unconsciously and I have developed my skills along the way. After keeping a journal for 4 weeks I now understand why Moon says it’s important to put your learning and experiences on paper as writing is a tool we use to articulate reflective progress. I have made significant progress through my journal and can clearly see when things have gone wrong, why they have gone wrong and what changes I have made to my work to achieve greater results. The excerpt above is just one example of learning from my journal and how I have used the information to improve my future lessons.
Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combination of grasping experience and transforming it (Kolb 1984). Kolb’s theory ties in well with what moon says about putting experience into words and the transforming experience part I believe happens when we write things down. Kolb’s theory suggests that all learning comes from experience and only then can you understand and make progress.
As Part of my own reflective learning I printed off KOLB’s ‘Learning Cycle’ and stuck it to my desk in my class room.

I thought the cycle could be very helpful to my work and decided to test it out on one of my more challenging classes. I taught my original lesson plan then made notes after the lesson had finished, I used the cycle to review, reflect, conclude and plan a new lesson which I then taught and compared the results.  Here are the notes I made and how my lesson plan changed:

Kolb Reflective Learning Experiment
Yr8 Lesson 3 Battle Cries
Concrete Experience
·         Lesson 3: Conscription. Lesson begins with a discussion about what conscription is and who may be affected by it during WW2.
·         Show Movie clip from ‘Ali’ about Mohammed Ali being drafted into the war and his response.
·         Talk about Elvis being drafted into the war and his response.
·         Class then gets themselves into groups of 5 and creates a family scene where one receives a letter to go to war.

Reflective Observation (reviewing and reflecting on the lesson)
Overall the lesson was good, some low level talking in-between scenes which resulted in time being wasted. I found getting all the students evolved in the discussion challenging as they did know enough about world was 2 or conscription.  Students enjoyed Movie clip of Mohamed Ali conscription however I didn't have much information on Elvis and a few students asked questions I couldn't answer. My stress level was a little high throughout the lesson as I felt I had planned a lot and we always seemed to be playing catch up as things were taking longer than expected.
Abstract Conceptualisation (concluding and learning from the lesson)
Pros
·         Kids were very interested in Mohamed Ali and Elvis Presley’s conscription
·         Students enjoyed the movie clip from Ali about his conscription trail and this fueled a good base for a class discussing.
·         Most students participated in discussion and may point of view were shared
Cons
·         Students took too long to organize groups for a family scene and I had to put them into groups in the end, which wasted at least five minutes of the lesson
·         Students struggled to portray characters and didn't use their tone and body language to distinguish their characters For example: granddad and teenage brothers often spoke and held themselves the same way
·         Low level talking in-between scene as I didn't leave enough time for peer feedback so  students would just perform clap and move on to the next group, this caused a lot of chat in between scenes and focus was lost

Active Experimentation (Planning/ trying out new ideas)
·         Research more facts and images about Mohamed Ali and Elvis conscription as students seem to want to talk about this a little more
·         In chairs work on use of tone and body language for different characters as an exercise, giving the students examples and discussing how tone and body language can show the audience who the character is without dialogue. Play a guessing game of different characters from dad, mum, granddad, sister etc
·         Cut rehearsal time by 5 minutes to allow peer assessment of scenes performed
·         Create and use Peer Assessment cards so each student participates in discussion and gives point of view, this should help settle the class between scenes


Concrete Experience (doing)
The second time I taught this lesson I applied my new ideas and chopped and changed the lesson cutting of what did not work and focusing more on what the students engaged in. The discussion part of the lesson was better after delivering more information and showing more images and of Ali and Elvis and their conscription story. The children were very interested in the difference between their situations and more students raised their hands and participated.
The character exercise was a struggle at first as most students were embarrassed but after giving them a few examples and have a few of the more confident students perform the class slowly began to part take in the exercise and we had a lot of ideas for different characters. This helped them out later on when they came to developing their scene and the students used some of the examples shown earlier when performing their set character. This I believe got them to focus more on characterization and resulted in a clear definition between characters and their acting.
The extra time for peer assessment and assessment cards worked well and everyone gave input, however the students were slow in their delivery of answers and sometimes had to be prompted which took up more of the lesson than I initially anticipated which meant I had to only use peer assessment on some. Now the students understand the cards and how to deliver answers for specific cards I believe it will not take as much time.

This type of analysis ties in nicely in with Donald Schons ‘Reflection on Action’ and my experiment has proven to me that this type of ‘Off Line’ thinking can achieve great results. A quote by Kottcamp explains why this type of reflection has worked so well for my drama class: Accomplishment “Off-Line” at a time when full attention can be given to analysis and planning for future without imperative for immediate action (Kottcamp 1990). For my drama class this was very true and allowed me to make the most of my initial lesson plan, however If I had tried to change my lesson plan on the spot (Reflection on Action) focus from students would have been lost. For example: trying to find resources, more images and information when I realized the class needed more would have lead to the students losing focus, a break in momentum and low level talking. Time would also have been wasted and I would have been playing catch up for the remaining time to get the work done, raising my stress levels. However reflecting on it at the end of the day allowed me the time needed to research the required material and to find the best resources for the lesson, stress free.
It is when I am teaching dance that I find myself using Schons (Reflection in Action) the most, when routines are too complicated or sequences of steps are not flowing as well as I would like, this is when I will change them on the spot (reflecting in action). Some of my routines will have been prepared before class just like any other lesson plan ( Reflection on Action)  however sometimes I will leave section out as I want the students input as a lot of my ideas and inspiration comes from the ideas of others. Sometimes students will suggest a sequence of steps that fits better than mine or they may move in a way that gives me an idea for something else, this is all reflection in action and is the method I have used to developed my dance routines and classes for years. Tharp believes that dance is a tactical knowledge and our body’s tell us all we need to know, ‘Creative Habit’ and the idea of muscle memory when demonstrating a dance is a tactic knowledge (Tharp and Reiter 2006). I have been teaching dance for six years now and will rarely stop and write out routines, I believe a good dancer has strong muscle memory and once you have performed the sequence of steps a few times your body automatically records the feel of the movement making it easy to repeat at a later date. A dance teacher once told me “if you practice a dance routine 30 times you will never forget it” this has always stayed with me and I do believe through repetition you can reach a level of unconsciousness when performing, it is at this stage of unconsciousness I believe we perform our best.
Writing down dance routines has never been my way of learning however I must recognize that not everyone can learn through muscle memory in the same way I do. Some of my students find they progress more from making notes at the end of the lesson and practicing at home in their free time. This is linked with Kottcamps theory of “off-Line” reflection and I have seen some students develop faster using this method. Howard Gardner believes we have multiple intelligence's, For Example: Verbal, Logical, Spatial, Interpersonal, Naturalistic etc. He also states that we have multiple lenses in which to lean such as Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic (VAK). Anything that is worth teaching can be presented in many different ways. These multiple ways can make use of our multiple lenses (Gardner 1983). I find this way of thinking fascinating as I know through my own experience that I learn things better visually, if I have a visual of information I can remember it better than to have heard the information verbally.
As a teacher I feel it is important to understand these different methods of learning and ensure I know which of my students progress greater with what method. I decided to try these methods out on one of my classes, I wrote 3 methods on the board, Visual (film or documentary), Auditory (teacher leading a discussion) and Kinaesthetic (acting out a drama scene) and I asked the students this questions “ If you are to retain as much information as possible about WW2 for a test and you had one of the following ways to take the information in,  which do you feel you would learn from the most? In a class of 21 these were the results:

Visual 8/21
Auditory 6/21
Kinaesthetic 7/21

My presumptions of how this test would go was negative as I believed most of the students would opt for a film just to have an easy lesson, however I believe telling the students it was for a test and challenging them retain as much information as possible made them think carefully about the method they selected. I was very surprised at how evenly spread the result was which shows a variety of different learners in the one class. I tried this out on a few classes and the results were always evenly spread which has shown me how important it is for me to ensure I apply all these methods to my teaching. I now try to make sure when delivering information on a topic I deliver Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic ways of learning in my lesson plan to cater for all my students.
All of these theories relay one message in one way or another, we learn from experience and we progress through reflection on that experience. Until I read the reader 2 I had no idea how much I unconsciously learn from experience and having researched the mentioned authors I can now recognize my own learning through experience. John Dewy says “Education is not preparation for life, education is life itself” (Dewey 1934). This is an important message that I now try to relay to my students ensuring they understand that every experience they have is an opportunity for learning. This made me look at my own experiences and think about the moments in my life from which I have learned, using Listogrophy I created my top 20 most memorable moments. I then expanded on this making notes of lessons learned from them, and looked back over it to see what I now apply to my professional practice. We don’t learn from experience, we learn from reflecting on experience (Dewey 1934). This is why I knew making the list was not enough for reflection, thinking about the lessons learned or progress made from the list was the reflective practice required. Continual recognition, restructure and transformation of experience (Dewey 1934), this is exactly what I did with Kolbs learning cycle and the experiment with lesson 3. I recognized what went well and what didn't, made changes to the lesson plan and transformed my approach. The self is not something ready-made, but something in continuous formation through choice of action (Dewey 1934). I believe through reflection in a variety of ways I can improve my professional practice and continually develop my skills as a teacher.


Tuesday 11 March 2014

Task 2.a Diary Entry

I know our Diary entry's do not have to be published but I was reading over mine from 2 weeks ago and couldn't believe how much I learned in one day from this reflection and how much progress I have made since then in just 2 weeks. This post is from the 3rd day of my new position as a full time dance and drama teacher in the school and I had also just taken over a yr 9 form group from another teacher. My enthusiasm for creating a form display gets in the way of my job...............

Wednesday 26.02.14

Today was a long day I only had one free lesson and I had a lot of planning and preparation to do. I had been informed that I needed to create a form display, I discussed this with my form and we decided on an inspirations display, pictures of their role models with there faces on them. This has brought a great atmosphere to our form time and the students have all been keen to help. As the day progressed I tried to print pictures off and work on the display while my classes were rehearsing the performance scene I had set. I found that the noise level was drastically louder than usual and the children in general were messing around during rehearsal. In the end I had to stop what I was doing and go around the class group by group and push the students to regain focus on the work. I will never again try to do something else whilst teaching as the students seem to pick up on the fact that I was busy and working on something so they took the opportunity to mess around more. I understand sometimes I will need to do other things during my lessons but I would now rather stay behind after school or during my dinner as I feel by not maintaining the standards of the class room I will be making my job more difficult in the long run. 

Task 1.d Images

So here is the link to some images of the work I have done. I tried to embed a slide show to the side of my blog which was up and running for a few weeks but it seems Flickr have removed it. I still don't fully understand why but I thought I would re post the pictures with a link. If anyone knows why the slide show was removed or knows a better way to do it I would really appreciate the help.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/117578433@N04/sets/72157640986601113/